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How To Teach Your Dog To Lay
Down
The lay down command is very difficult for many
dogs to master. The command for a dog to lie down may not seem to be more
complicated than the command for a dog to sit. This fact is often very
complicated for dog owners because they incorrectly assume a dog that is able to
learn how to sit with ease should be able to learn to lie down with the same
ease. However, the significant difference is that the down position is not a
position which is comfortable for all dogs. In particular dogs that are overly
dominant as well as dogs that lack confidence may be very difficult to train to
lie down. Dogs that are overly dominant may resist this command because they do
not want to appear submissive. This can be a serious problem because the dog
should not exert dominance over the owner and refusing to lie down may be seen
as insubordination or defiance. Dogs that lack confidence may resist the lay
down command because they are fearful of being vulnerable. These dogs may be
submissive to the owner but they may not be secure enough to trust that the
owner will not allow them to be harmed while they are in the down position and
will remain cautious of potential predators while in this position. This article
will briefly address these two conditions which may cause a dog to resist the
down command and will also provide a training plan for teaching a dog to lie
down.
When there are underlying issues such as dominance and a lack of confidence
which are preventing a dog from mastering the down command, the owner must often
work on these issues before proceeding with the process of training the dog to
lay down on command. Dealing with dominance issues is the more serious of the
two issues because failure to deal with the issue may set the owner up for a
lifetime of being challenged by the dog. There are many different methods for an
owner to deal with these types of issues but in most cases, seeking the
assistance of a dog trainer with experience in this type of training is
recommended. The trainer will be able to offer advice on tone of voice, body
positioning and other techniques which can help him to assert dominance over the
dog. Other trainers may even recommend techniques such as an Alpha roll where
the owner physically rolls the dog onto this back and holds him in this position
but there are other trainers who oppose this type of training as it is not
naturally. Once the owner addresses this issue, he will likely find the dog is
more willing to follow the down command.
Increasing confidence is also necessary in some dogs before trying to teach the
down command. As previously mentioned, dogs that lack confidence may resist the
down command because of their insecurity. In these situations it is worthwhile
to address the confidence issues before trying to teach the dog to lie down
because failure to do so may result in the dog never really being comfortable
performing the command. Increasing confidence in a dog can be somewhat
complicated. A lack of confidence may be a result of genetics, poor
socialization or even previous abuse. Again the use of a professional trainer
may be necessary as a trainer who specializes in working with shy dogs can
provide insight into the most effective training techniques. However, training
methods based on rewards, praise, love and respect are the most likely to be
successful.
When there are not underlying issues which are making it difficult to teach a
dog to lie down, the training process is usually fairly straightforward and
simple. Most dog owners and trainers find a method combining the use of a lure
and positive reinforcement to be highly successful. A treat or a favorite toy is
very useful as a lure. Some trainers recommend putting the dog in a sit position
first and then luring the dog into a down position while other trainers prefer
to lure the dog into a down position from a standing position. To accomplish
this, the treat or toy should be held closely to the dogs and then slowly swept
downward and slightly forward to entice the dog to lie down. While luring the
dog into the position, the owner should give a command such as, “Down,” or
whatever verbal or physical cue the owner prefers for this command. If the dog
succeeds in completing the behavior correctly the owner should reward the dog
with the treat or toy immediately and should reaffirm the command but saying,
“Good down.” When first beginning to teach the down command the training
sessions should be kept fairly short. The length of the sessions will depend on
the dog and his concentration level. Some dogs may be able to focus and
concentrate for twenty minutes while others may only be able to concentrate for
five minutes. It is, however, important to always end the training session with
a success and to be sure to reward and praise the dog immediately each time the
dog offers the desired behavior on command.
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